Set professional goals that move your career forward
Learn how to turn your potential into performance with professional goal setting.
CATEGORY
Career
LENGTH
8 min read
AUTHOR
Peta McGrath

Learn how to set the kind of professional goals that build real skills and get you ahead at work early.
What is goal setting at work?
There are two main types of professional goals you’ll work towards in your career. The first are set by your manager or team, and they’re usually called objectives. Objectives are designed to deliver on your company’s strategic plan. So let’s say your company wants to be the highest rated in their industry for customer service, and you work in the finance team. One of your objectives – something that helps deliver on the strategy – might be to investigate and resolve customer billing complaints within three days.
The second type of goal you’ll work towards is your own professional goals. These are set by you. Sometimes you’ll be required to set your own goals as part of your performance planning, and sometimes you’ll set them just because you’re ambitious, and you know that goal setting (and achieving) is one of the most reliable ways to get ahead at work. In this guide, you’ll learn how to set professional goals that move your career forward.
Why goal setting at work matters
We know that work can get busy, so why set professional goals?
Drive your career growth
Ambition without a plan is a daydream. If you know that you want to lead a team, work overseas or change industries – you need to take planned, structured steps to make it happen. It takes time to build the leadership skills you need to drive team performance, or to build a strong reputation. If you don't set and work towards goals, you’ll find yourself playing catch up and losing out on opportunities.
Build your confidence
Setting and achieving goals builds confidence. It builds an evidence bank of hard things you’ve tried and succeeded at. When you’re having a crisis of confidence, reminding yourself of what you’re capable of, and reflecting on the wins you’ve had can make it easier to try difficult things.
Create your own motivation
Sometimes work is uninspiring. Maybe you work remotely and feel disconnected from your career, or maybe you have a manager who’s too busy to put time into your development. By setting and achieving professional goals, you build your own motivation, regardless of what’s happening around you.
Perform better in interviews
Talking about your professional goals in an interview demonstrates proactivity, self awareness, a growth mindset, and a commitment to professional development, which are all qualities hiring managers are looking for.
How to set goals at work
Articulate your professional vision
Start with defining your professional vision. If you aren't sure what your vision looks like yet, that’s okay, you don't need a 10-year plan. Try picking two or three of these prompt questions to map out what you want your professional life to look like over the next couple of years.
Consider these questions to help you get started:
- When your manager or team members talk about your work to others, what are 2–3 adjectives you hope they use to describe you?
- What impression do you want to leave on senior leaders or clients after meeting you for the first time?
- If you could become the absolute "go-to" person on your team for one specific skill or tool, what would you want it to be?
- Think about your best workday in the last month. What tasks were you doing, and what made that day feel like a win?
- When you look at the senior leaders or managers in your company, whose day-to-day job looks the most interesting to you (and why)?
- In an ideal week, what does your work split look like? (e.g., Are you collaborating heavily with a team, doing deep focus work solo, or presenting ideas?)
- If you had zero fear of judgment, how would you behave differently in your team’s next big meeting?
- What is a professional situation that currently makes you feel nervous or anxious, and what does handling it with confidence look like to you?
- How do you want to handle constructive feedback? What does a resilient, growth-minded version of you look like?
- Imagine you’re writing a LinkedIn post 12 months from now celebrating a major career milestone. What does that post say you achieved?
- What is one project, responsibility, or task currently handled by a senior teammate that you want to be trusted to run on your own by next year?
- To get to the next level in your career, what is the biggest internal hurdle (e.g., speaking up, getting organised, managing up) that you need to overcome?
You might create a vision board in Pinterest or Cosmos with images that capture your vision and inspire you. Then write a few sentences or paragraphs articulating your professional vision that you can refer back to. Within your vision, you’ll have a few themes – maybe communication, confidence or projecting a professional image. Choose the one that resonates most and set an outcome goal that supports it.
Define your goal
You’ve defined your professional vision, now it’s time to be more specific and set a goal that will bring you one step closer to making that vision a reality. Consider your vision and identify which skills, qualities or competencies you’ll need to develop to support it, then set yourself a goal.
The SMART goal framework can help with this: set a goal that is specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time bound.
Specific: your goal should be specific, ‘become a better communicator’ is not a SMART goal. A better example would be to present in a team meeting, lead a client training session, or complete an assertive communication program.
Measurable: your goal should be measurable – you need to be able to assess whether or not you achieved the goal.
Achievable: you don’t want to set yourself up for failure, but your goal should be sufficiently challenging. If you’re early in your career, presenting at a conference is probably not an achievable goal for you. But networking at the conference and introducing yourself to someone new is.
Relevant: your goal should be connected to your vision – you should be able to see how the goal brings you closer to the vision you’ve set for yourself.
Time bound: there should be a due date on your goal.
Build helpful habits
Working towards your professional vision every day is not only motivating, it ensures you’ll get there faster. Start building habits that support your vision – for example, if your vision is to become a more articulate, confident communicator, you might start by contributing meaningfully to 75% meetings you attend each week. Set and track one habit at a time; once it becomes automatic, you can start tracking a new habit you want to build.
When you’re building habits, you want to make them easy, rewarding and hard to get out of. To make your goal easy, you might set a calendar reminder for yourself every morning to prepare for the day’s meetings. Use the time to review agendas or pre-reading, and prepare a few speaking points and questions. To make your goal rewarding, consider buying yourself an extra large coffee every time you meet your target. Accountability will make your habit hard to get out of – tell your manager or a colleague about your goal.
Professional goal example one
Vision: I am a highly reliable team member who never lets deadlines slip through the cracks. Even when work gets busy, I stay calm, organised, and clear about what needs to be done first.
Goal: Set up a clean, visual digital task tracker (using Notion, Asana, or Excel) and use it to manage 100% of my deliverables this quarter.
Habit: Spend the first 10 minutes of every workday writing down my top three priorities for the day, blocking out dedicated time on my calendar to work on them.
Professional goal example two
Vision: I am a clear, concise, and confident communicator. I voice my ideas without minimising them or over-apologising, and my emails and Slack messages are direct, polished, and professional.
Goal: Audit and eliminate filler words and apologetic language (like "just checking in," "sorry to bother you," or "does that make sense?") from 90% of my external emails this month.
Habit: Before hitting "send" on any email to a client or senior stakeholder, take 60 seconds to re-read it, delete the word "just," and change at least one question into a confident statement.
Professional goal example three
Vision: I don't just do my daily tasks; I am a strategic thinker who understands the bigger picture. I am highly knowledgeable about our industry trends, our top competitors, and how my specific role impacts our company’s bottom line.
Goal: Read one highly-regarded industry business book or analysis report by the end of this quarter.
Habit: Every Monday morning while drinking my coffee, spend 15 minutes reading an industry newsletter and identify one insight to share at my team meeting if relevant.
How to track and measure success
What gets measured gets managed, so the next step is creating a goal tracker. Whether you create this in a notebook or online is up to you – choose the format you’re most likely to use. If you’re unfamiliar with goal tracking and the setup that works best for you, we recommend an online tracker. It’s more secure, it’s always with you and you can try a few different tracking templates to see what works best.
How to structure your tracker
Your tracker should contain three main sections – your vision, your progress and your reflection.
Your tracker should start with your vision – a continual reminder of where you’re going and why. Motivation can wax and wane, but reflecting on your overall aspirations and the why behind the goals and habits you’ve set yourself can help you keep the momentum.
In the progress section, start with your SMART goal, including its due date, and then build out a habit tracker. You can keep the habit tracker simple – if you’re tracking how many meetings you contribute to each week, you could set up a table with one column for the total meetings you attended, and one for the number you contributed to. However you set up your tracker, it should provide a clear, visual overview of your progress.
The final section of your tracker will house your reflections. At the end of every week, reflect on your progress – what went well? What did you learn that you’ll implement next week? What are you thinking and feeling? How are people responding to you? Reflecting on your behaviour change will help you refine it and embed it.
Common mistakes
We all know what it’s like to start a new year with new goals, only to realise they’re actually the goals from the year before that were forgotten in February. Avoid some of the most common goal setting mistakes below.
Vague goals
Your goals should be specific, which is why we recommend using the SMART framework. Consider the difference between two confidence goals:
1: Become more confident at work
2: Attend the industry conference in three weeks’ time and introduce myself to three new people
Goal 1 is vague – what does ‘more’ confident look like? How will you know when you’re more confident? How much more, is ‘more’? Being confident at work is better suited in a professional vision where you build out what it means to you, then set a goal that supports it. Goal 2 is much better – it’s clear, specific and measurable. Vague goals get neglected and forgotten.
Unachievable goals or habits
When we set goals that are unachievable, we’re more likely to give up on them. Sharing an update in 100% of meetings you attend is an unachievable goal – there isn’t always value you can add, it’s not always appropriate and in some instances it simply isn’t possible. It’s more valuable to set an achievable goal - like sharing a meaningful update in 75% of the meetings you attend. This gives you a buffer and still makes a real difference to your confidence.
Not enough accountability
You’ll be more likely to achieve your goals if you share them with others. We recommend at least sharing your goals with your manager so they can support you with advice, guidance and accountability. If you’re looking for more support – join an LDR program. With rewards, feedback, and structured content, we’ve got accountability covered.
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